This
page contains
the 5th Earl of Rosebery, Dr Rob Morris, Sir Henry Irving, Sir William Muir,
R W Cochran-Patrick, William Black, David Christie Murray, Andrew Lang, Walter
Besant, A J Balfour, James A Froude, J M Barrie, Thomas Hardy, Alfred Austin,
Leslie Stephen, Augustine Birrell, Henry Craik, John Spiers, Lord Roberts, John
Veitch, Sir Donald Matheson, William Morris, John Nichol and Samuel Rutherford
Crockett
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| 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847-1929) Honorary member 1886 | ||
| His life & work: |
Archibald Philip Primrose succeeded to the Earldom on the death of his grandfather in 1868 while at Oxford. A year later, against University rules, he bought a racehorse. Having to give up either his studies or his racehorse, he gave up his studies. At the time of his nomination, he was Foreign Secretary in the brief Third Gladstone Ministry (Feb-August 1886). In 1878, he had married Hannah de Rothschild, through whom came the mansion Mentmore, now usually known as Mentmore Towers, built in 1852-54 for the Rothschild family. (After the 6th Earl died in 1973, its superb art collection was sold at public auction.) In the 5th Earl's later career, he was Secretary for Foreign Affairs 1892-94 and Prime Minister in 1894 until the Liberal defeat of 1895. Having an imperialist outlook, he sometimes in later days voted with the Conservatives. In 1911, he was further enobled as Baron Epsom of Epsom, Viscount Mentmore of Mentmore and (1st) Earl of Midlothian. However, the reason for Rosebery's nomination was his admiration for Robert Burns. In 1882, he had unveiled the statue of the Bard in Dumfries. In Glasgow, in 1885, a group of Hutchesonians named their Rosebery Burns Club after him. In March 1885, Rosebery, while Lord Privy Seal and First Commissioner of Works, had unveiled the national monumental bust of Burns (sculpted by Sir John Steell, RSA) in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. The World Burns Federation was launched later that year. On 21st July 1896, the anniversary of the poet's death, while leader of the Liberal party, he gave, at Glasgow, an eloquent "Tribute to Robert Burns", and another address at Dumfries. In 1906, the Kilbirnie Rosebery Burns Club was formed. In the same year, Rosebery was active in a campaign to save the "Auld Brig o' Ayr". Burns clubs throughout the world contributed to a fund, and Rosebery reopened the bridge in 1910. In 1913, the Burns Glenriddell MSS were bought by John Gribbel of Philadelphia, who asked Rosebery to decide to which Scottish institution they should be donated. Gribbel gifted them to the Scottish National Library under terms which ensure that they will remain in possession of 'the people of Scotland for ever'. In 1921, when Rosebery published his "Miscellanies, Literary and Historical", Burns was the subject of chapter 1. He is reputed to have said that he had three aims in life: to win the Derby, to marry an heiress, and to become Prime Minister. He succeeded in all three. |
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| His letter, written from Mentmore, Leighton Buzzard (Beds.), on 30th Jany, 1886: | Notes: |
| Sir, |
The letter is addressed to James Dickie, Esq., Hony Secy |
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| Dr Robert Morris (1818-1888) Honorary member 1886 | ||
| His life & work: |
Dr Rob Morris, of Kentucky, over the years, wrote over 400 poems, many of which were devoted to Eastern Star and Masonry. After serving as Grand Master of the Lodge of Kentucky, he went in 1860 to La Grange initially to serve on the faculty of the Masonic University; his home remains a shrine to him, maintained by the Kentucky Grand Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star. He travelled to the Orient in 1868. In 1875, William T. Anderson's Masonic Publishing Company in New York published his 'Three Hundred Masonic Odes and Poems'. While he seems to have originally styled himself the Poet Laureate of Freemasonry, official recognition as such came at a ceremony in New York City in 1884. Only one other poet had been given that title before. Robert Burns had been made the Poet Laureate of Lodge Canongate Kilwinning No. 2, Edinburgh, Scotland in February 1787. Like Burns, Morris was crowned with a laurel wreath. An American "Dictionary of American Authors" referred to him as "the Masonic Dickens of America". Other biographical notes may follow. Meanwhile, see another site or read his book. |
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His
letter, written on 10 Feb 1886 from: |
Notes: |
| My
Very Dear Sir |
The letter is addressed to James Dickie, Esq., Honorary Secretary, Irvine Burns Club |
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| His letter, written from the Lyceum Theatre (London), on 3 Feb. 1887: | Notes: |
| Dear Sir, |
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| His letter, written from Dean Park House, Edinburgh, on 31 Jany 87: | Notes: |
| Dear Sir, |
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| R W Cochran-Patrick (1842-1897) Honorary member 1887 | ||
| His life & work: |
Robert William Cochran-Patrick may have been proposed for nomination as an honorary member due to having represented North Ayrshire in Parliament (as a Conservative) for the five years 1880-85, though bear in mind that those living in the burgh voted in the Ayr Burghs constituency. On the other hand, his other talents may have occasioned, or at least added justification to, the honour. He had served as Dean of Faculties at Glasgow University 1882-85, and was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and the Society of Antiquaries of London. He was a founder, in 1874, of the Ayrshire and Wigtonshire Archaeological Association, and was a numismatist of repute, both in the scope of his collection and in his authorship of volumes on Scottish coins. Born at Ladyland near Kilbirnie, Cochran-Patrick was also the Chairman of Speir's School at Beith and Provincial Grand Master of the Masons of Ayrshire. For further information, see another site. |
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| His letter, written from Woodside, Beith, N.B., on 29:1:87: | Notes: |
| Dear Sir |
The N.B. in the address is for North Britain, a term often used forf Scotland in those days. |
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| His letter, written from Paston House, Paston Place, Brighton, on Dec 15, 1888: | Notes: |
| My Dear Sir, |
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| David Christie Murray (1847-1907) Honorary member 1888 | ||
| His life & work: |
David Christie Murray wrote around thirty novels in a journalistic style, many set in Staffordshire. So far, we have no evidence of the love of Burns which he mentions in his letter of acceptance. As special correspondent for 'The Times' and 'The Scotsman' he reported on the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-8. In the 1880s he lived in Belgium and France, as the letter heading shows, and toured other countries as a lecturer. The works for which he is mentioned in our minutes are "Old Blazer's Hero" and "A Life's Atonement". His novel 'Aunt Rachel' had appeared in 1886 and rightly became one of his most popular works. About this story of two love affairs, one critic has written "Like Hardy, David Christie Murray is able to switch effortlessly from comedy to romance, and from sturdy humour to pathos". In 1887, he had published the non-fiction 'A Novelist's Notebook'. Another of his popular novels was 'Joseph's Coat' of 1881 (now available as an e-book). In 1897, Murray recorded his criticisms of the contemporary Kailyard school of Scottish literature in his book 'My Contemporaries in Fiction'. There he complained of "the 'boom' which has lately filled heaven and earth with respect to the achievements of the new Scotch school". Singling out the novelist Crockett (honorary member 1895), as had Buchan before him, Murray wrote: "the unblushing effrontery of those gentlemen of the press who have set him on a level with Sir Walter is the most mournful and most contemptible thing in association with the poorer sort of criticism which has been encountered of later years" - an interesting, if unexpectedly critical, insight to his opinions. |
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| His letter, written from Villa Colbert, Montboron, Nice, on March 27th 1889: | Notes: |
| Sir |
(His nomination is recorded in the 1888 minutes.) |
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| Andrew Lang (1844-1912) Honorary member 1889 | ||
| His life & work: |
Our minutes record his nomination thus: "Dr Andrew Lang, Author of 'Books and Bookmen' and other Literary Works". This short phrase, necessary in minutes, totally fails to do him justice. He was a poet, a novelist, a critic, an important collector of folk and fairy tales, an author on anthropology and psychic research, a Homerioc scholar and co-translator of 'The Odyssey' and 'The Iliad', a writer on Mary Queen of Scots, John Knox and the Young Pretender, and a journalist writing sparkling leaders for the 'Daily News'. Later, in 1896, he
produced an edition of "The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns"
and, from 1903, a four volume "History of Scotland from the Roman
Occupation". For more information, and for a list of his colossal
and varied output, you will need to go to another
site. |
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| His letter, written from Rodono, St Mary's Loch: | Notes: |
| Dear Sir, |
The letter is undated. The Hogg reference is to James Hogg, 'The Ettrick Shepherd', born and buried at Ettrick, less than five miles from St Mary's Loch. |
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| Walter Besant (1836-1901) Honorary member 1889 | ||
| His life & work: |
A novelist and social reformer, Besant's best-known books are now those on the history and topography of London, and on Victorian poverty. His prodigious output included very many novels, several of the 1872-1882 novels being co-authored with James Rice, though he continued to write voluminously thereafter. Our minutes record him as "Mr Walter Besant, Author of 'By Celia's Arbour', 'Ready Money Mortiboy', 'All sorts and conditions of men' and other Literary Works, in recognition of his Eminence and Celebrity as a Novelist". After gaining 1st class Honours in Mathematics (as '18th Wrangler') at Cambridge, and two years teaching in England, he served as Professor of Mathematics in the Royal College, Mauritius, in 1861 to 1867, and afterwards, back in London due to ill-health, was Secretary to the Palestine Exploration Fund from 1868 to 1885. Walter Besant was mainly instrumental in the founding, in 1884, of the Society of Authors to protect the rights of professional authors. Its first President was Tennyson (honorary member 1863) and its members included J M Barrie and Thomas Hardy (honorary members in 1892). To quote a 1911 source: "the improved conditions of the literary career in England were largely due to [Besant's] energetic and capable exposition of the commercial value of authorship and to the unselfish efforts which Sir Walter constantly made on behalf of his fellow-workers in the field of letters". As a freemason, Besant had, in 1886, conceived the idea of a Masonic research lodge, the Quatuor Coronati Lodge, of which he was first Treasurer. Walter Besant's earliest books were on the subject of French literature, the first being "Studies in Early French Poetry" in 1868. Later, in 1899, he published, with Professor Palmer, a "History of Jerusalem". For more information, consult another site, where you will find listed over forty works of fiction and over thirty non-fiction. He was knighted in 1895. The 1911 source writes: "Though not without exaggeration and eccentricity, attributable to the influence of Dickens, [the novels of Walter Besant] are full of rich humour, shrewd observation and sound common-sense, and contain characters which have taken their place in the long gallery of British fiction." |
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| His letter, written from 12, Gayton Crescent, Hampstead, on July 20, 1889: | Notes: |
| Dear Sir |
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| His letter, written on the headed paper of the Irish Office, Gt. Queen Street, S.W., with a supplementary handwritten address of 4 Carlton Gardens, London S.W., on 4th February 1890: | Notes: |
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Dear Sir |
The Irish Office address is embossed on the paper, so does not show up in photocopies. 4 Carlton Gardens (a residence possibly second in political fame only to 10 Downing St.), built in 1825, was leased by Lord Palmerston until he died. |
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| His letter, written from 5 Onslow Gardens, S.W., on 3rd February 1890: | Notes: |
| Dear
Sir |
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| J M Barrie (1860-1937) Honorary member 1892 | ||
| His life & work: |
Our minutes of 1892 indicate the works then best known to the members of Irvine Burns Club - "Mr J M Barrie, the Editor of 'Auld Licht Idylls', [author of] 'A Window in Thrums', 'The Wee Minister' and other Novels". The Auld Lichts, or Old Lights, refers to the religious sect to which his mother had belonged before her marriage and the book consisted of sketches of Scottish life, praised by critics for their originality. The town name Thrums is his pen-name for his native town of Kirriemuir, Angus. 'The Little Minister' (the minute-taker got the title wrong), a melodramatic novel, became a huge success and was filmed later three times. At this point, Barrie was at the start of his career, as the three items mentioned were published in 1888, 1889 and 1891 respectively, and his age at the time of nomination was only 31. He had started as a journalist for the 'Nottingham Journal' and moved in 1885 with empty pockets to London as a freelance writer. George Meredith was an early patron of Barrie. Meredith was also nominated in 1892, but there is no record of him having accepted. His later successes included 'The Admirable Crichton' in 1902, 'Peter Pan' in 1904 and the fantasy plays 'Dear Brutus' (1917) and 'Mary Rose' (1920). Barrie was knighted in 1913 and received the Order of Merit in 1922. For more information, visit another site. |
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| His letter, written from the Garrick Club, W.C., on Feb 1, '92: | Notes: |
| Dear
Sir |
The letter is addressed to Jas. Dickie, Esq., Hon. Secy. |
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| His letter, written from Max Gate, Dorchester, on February 1, 1892: | Notes: |
| Dear
Sir, |
His address is embossed on the writing paper, so does not show up in photocopies. Max Gate is the house he designed and lived in from 1885. The house is now cared for by the National Trust and open to the public on the days advertised by the tenants. |
| His letter, written from 22 Hyde Park Gate, London, S.W., on 13.2.93: | Notes: |
| Sir, |
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| His letter, written from 30 Lower Sloane Street, S.W., on 12th February 1893: | Notes: |
| Sir |
His address is embossed on the writing paper, so does not show up in photocopies. The letter is addressed to Jas. Dickie, Esq., the Club's Hon. Secy. |
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| His letter, written on the headed paper of the Scotch Education Department, Dover House, Whitehall, on 28 January 1893: | Notes: |
| Dear
Sir |
The letter is addressed to Jas. Dickie, Esq., the Club's Hon. Secy. |
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| His letter, written from 2 Blythswood Square, Glasgow, on 28 January 1893: | Notes: |
| My
Dear Sir |
His writing paper has an attractive light blue "S" at the top left corner. His writing is extremely shaky. The letter is addressed to James Dickie, Esq., the Club's Hon. Secy. |
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| Lord Roberts (1832-1914) Honorary member 1894 | ||
| His life & work: |
"The Right Honourable Lord Roberts, one of the Generals in the British Army, G.C.B., G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E., V.C., D.C.L., LL.D., of Kandahar of Afghanistan and City of Waterford, in recognition of his distinguished military services in India and in other parts of the Empire." Thus is he recorded in our minutes of the time. Frederick Sleigh Roberts was an outstanding soldier, born in Cawnpore, India, the son of General Sir A Roberts, and no short biography can do justice to his career. Starting in the Bengal Artillery of the East India Company in 1852, he won the Victoria Cross in India in 1858, and was appointed Q.M.G. there in 1873. On the outbreak of war in Afghanistan in 1878, he restored order in Kurram, and led a mobile column in a brilliant march to the relief of Kandahar. On the withdrawal of British forces, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Madras army, becoming commander-in-chief in India from 1885 to 1893. Then, for two years, during which time he was nominated for honorary membership, he was at home in Britain. His career afterwards was equally impressive. After appointment to the chief command in Ireland, he went out in 1899 to the Boer War, in which his only son had recently been killed, as commander-in-chief. Returning home, he assumed the highest position a soldier could then aspire to, commander-in-chief of the army, the last of a long line of distinguished soldiers to hold that office, as it was abolished in 1904. In 1901, he was created Viscount St Pierre and Earl Roberts. In retirement, foreseeing the approaching hostilities, he campaigned actively for universal military training. Known to the army as 'Bobs', he died with his comrades in France in Nov. 1914, at the age of 82. For an excellent and full account of his career, see another site. |
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| His letter, written from Evercreech, Somerset, on 1st Feb. 1894: | Notes: |
| Dear
Sir, |
The letter is addressed to James Dickie, Esq., Hon. Secy. |
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| His letter, written from The College, Glasgow, on 10th March 1894: | Notes: |
| Dear
Sir, |
The letter is addressed to James Dickie, Esq., the Club's Hon. Secy. |
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| His letter, written from P & O Str "Oriental", Bay of Biscay, on 23 March 1894: | Notes: |
| Dear
Mr Dickie |
'Str' = 'Steamer'. The letter is addressed to J. Dickie, Esq., Hon. Secy., Irvine Burns Club |
| His letter, typed at Bank House, Penicuik, on 29 Jany 1895: | Notes: |
| Dear
Sir, |
This is the earliest typed letter in the collection. Handwritten acceptances have usually been encouraged. The letter is addressed to James Dickie, Esq., Burns Club, Irvine. |
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